Artículo 233 del código penal iraní: Vulneración de los derechos humanos reconocidos internacionalmente desde un enfoque dogmático

Abstract

El análisis es la antesala a una crítica a las políticas y el marco legal actual, en el Estado de Irán, enfocándose en su Código Penal, artículo 233, que establece penas severas, como la pena de muerte y castigos corporales, para las relaciones consideradas sodomía (Homosexuales). Bajo la óptica de las leyes de contexto internacional y los derechos humanos, las leyes internas de dicho Estado, se opone y vulnera principios fundamentales reconocidos a nivel mundial, lo que plantea dudas sobre su armonía con tratados, convenios internacionales y la respuesta de los mismos ante aspectos que se consideran de carácter universal

This analysis is the prelude to a critique of the current policies and regulatory framework in the State of Iran, focusing on its Penal Code and its Article 233, which imposes severe penalties, such as the death penalty and corporal punishment, for sexual relations. considered sodomy (Homosexuals). From the perspective of international law and human rights, the internal laws of said State oppose and violate fundamental principles recognized worldwide, which raises doubts about its harmony with international treaties and conventions. In this context, this analysis aims to examine the response of the international community to such legislation, as well as the position of the State of Iran regarding questions and debates in the field of international law. The main purpose is to analyze previous pronouncements and studies on this topic, in order to provide bases for future research or legal debates on the legality and legitimacy of these regulations within the framework of International Law.